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1、如果不特定指出哪一個，是泛指，“另一個”要用another, 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.(沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數(shù)。)

another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)復數(shù)：The meeting will last another two hours. (再持續(xù)兩小時)

We need another six desks. (此處兩句分別相當于：two more hours; six more desks.)

2、如果只有兩個或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個或另一部分是特指 (other前有the.)， 有如下用法：

第一種，所說內(nèi)容只有兩個：Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other (one/son) is good at science. 【只有兩個，用the other, 不加s, 后面名詞可省略?！坑秩纾篢his pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. “這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍色，而另一只綠色?！钡诙N，只有兩部分：此種情況下the other后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，或不接名詞而只在the other后加s. Two children went there, but the other children/the others stayed.

Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students/the others are girls.

3、如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the.

Lei Feng liked helping other people/others. Do you have any other questions?

Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.

other的另一用法：用比較級的形式，體現(xiàn)最高級的含義。

He is taller than any other boy in his class. (劃線中boy常用單數(shù)) =

He is taller than all ( of ) the other boys in his class. (劃線中boy用復數(shù))

他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的)。